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一些中学时代品学兼优的学生进入了大学以后感受到很强烈的心理落差，他们的心理问题源于他们缺乏和谐的心理结构来看待改变，不能以平和的心态来接纳真实的自己。完美主义是造成心理失衡的重要原因。家庭，学校和社会都存在着培养完美主义者的因素，特别是追求完美的“优生”，他们学业上的优秀有可能掩盖了潜在的心理问题，不利于培养健康和谐的人格。家庭和学校的教育应警惕完美主义的弊端。“,”Many students feel stressful after they enter the universities. Some students find it difficult to get used to the changes. Perfectionism is one of the important reasons to cause psychological problems. There are many factors in the families, schools and society leading to nurturing perfectionists. Perfectionists can not accept their own beings with peace. Some students’ psychological problems are difficult to be noticed by parents and teachers due to their distinctive academic performance. Educators should be alert to the negative consequence of perfectionism.