1975年起,一种以感染和痉挛性斜颈发作为临床特征的疾病,陆续流行和散发于安徽、江苏、山东、河北、辽宁、湖北、上海等省市,病因未明,预后良好。作者综合国内从1977年以来文献作一介绍,冀引起对本病重视和研究。 命名问题 对本病曾用过各种不同的诊断名词。但是,鉴于本病的病因和病理机制尚不清楚,目前以症状性的诊断较合适,因此我们建议采用“急性感染性科颈”这一诊断名词,以反映本病的感染后急性起病及痉挛性斜颈的临床特点。 Since 1975, a disease characterized by infection and spasmodic torticollis has gradually spread and been distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning, Hubei, Shanghai and other provinces and cities. The etiology is unknown and the prognosis is good. The author comprehensive domestic literature since 1977 to make an introduction, Ji cause attention to this disease and research. Nomenclature The disease has used a variety of different diagnostic terms. However, in view of the etiology and pathology of this disease is not yet clear, the current symptomatic diagnosis is more appropriate, so we recommend the use of “acute infectious neck” the diagnostic term to reflect the acute onset of this disease and post-infection and Spasmodic torticollis clinical features.