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新生儿破伤风(下称破伤风)是威胁新生儿生命的急性传染病之一。现将我科1975年5月至1933年12月收治的破伤风72例,作初步临床分析。临床资料 72例中男52,女10。年龄4～5天7例,6～7天20例,8～13天30例,14～30天15例。全组病例均来自农村。自法接生60例,农村接生员接生12例。潜伏期以6～9天为多,而3～5天潜伏期及4～5天龄组病死率高。与一般文献年龄小、潜伏期短、病情重,病死率高相符(表1、2)。破伤风抗毒素(下称抗毒素)用量2万～9万U,个别病例16万U。用药1～4天。抗毒素用量与预后的关系见表3。治愈53例,病死19
Neonatal tetanus (tetanus) is one of the acute infectious diseases that threaten the life of newborns. Now our department from 1975 May to 1933 December treatment of tetanus in 72 cases, for a preliminary clinical analysis. 72 cases of clinical data, 52 males and 10 females. Age 4 to 5 days in 7 cases, 6 to 7 days in 20 cases, 8 to 13 days in 30 cases, 14 to 30 days in 15 cases. All cases were from rural areas. 60 cases of self-birth, 12 cases of rural birth attendance. Incubation period of 6 to 9 days for more, and 3 to 5 days incubation period and 4 to 5 days group high mortality. Compared with the general literature of small age, short incubation period, severe illness, high mortality (Table 1,2). Tetanus antitoxin (hereinafter referred to as antitoxin) dosage 20,000 ~ 90,000 U, individual cases 160,000 U. Medication 1 to 4 days. The relationship between the amount of antitoxin and prognosis in Table 3. 53 cases were cured, 19 died