作为洋务派重要成员的丁宝桢，他在山东巡抚和四川总督任上先后创办了两大机器局，以从事军火生产。根据“事属创始，当借才异域”的常规，他完全可以聘请一批外洋人才前来指导，但他拒绝这样做，表示“决不用一洋人指示”，在晚清洋务大员中持这种观点者实属罕见，那么，究竟 As an important member of the Westernization School, Ding Baozhen, he founded the two major machinery bureaus in Shandong governor and Sichuan governor, in order to engage in arms production. According to the principle of “the founding of an enterprise, when borrowing an alien,” he can certainly employ a group of foreigners to guide him, but he refuses to do so, saying “never to instruct a foreigner” and to hold this in the late Qing imperial commissioners It is rare for those kinds of viewers, so what exactly?