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目的:探讨小儿先天性声带沟的临床特征、诊断、治疗方法。方法:对56例声带沟患儿术前行电子喉镜检查,应用声带沟切开整复术治疗,不附加缝合及用组织或其他外物充填。结果:声带沟占同期嗓音障碍患儿的5.09%(56/1100),5岁以前占80.04%。总有效率96.40%。结论:声带沟在小儿嗓音障碍中不罕见;出生时即有嗓音异常;多呈裂隙型和凹陷型,常有声带表皮样囊肿或息肉共存;声带沟切开整复术不失为一安全、有效、简捷的手术方式。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of congenital vocal fold in children. Methods: Fifty-six patients with vocal fold ditch were examined with electronic laryngoscopy preoperatively and the vocal fold ditch was used to incise the whole procedure. No sutures and tissue or other foreign materials were filled. Results: Vocal fold accounts for 5.09% (56/1100) of children with voice disorders in the same period, and accounts for 80.04% before the age of 5. The total efficiency of 96.40%. Conclusion: Vocal groove ditch is not uncommon in pediatric vocal dysfunction; vocal abnormalities at birth; mostly fissure type and depression type, often with vocal cords epiphytoid cysts or polyp coexistence; vocal groove ditch open surgery is a safe, effective, Simple surgical methods.