科学首先作为文化而存在。好奇、爱美是人的天性。由于好奇与爱美,才求真、求一,才有了科学的简单性、和谐美。也是出于好奇与爱美,才出现了艺术。在科学探究中,在艺术创造中,人类为自然寻找秩序、觅得规律,也为自己增益智慧、找来美感、制定规范。科学之长河,从发源高山直到归入大海,都首先表现为文化。有位名人曾经说过:“科学是一个文化过程。”著名科学史教授戴维·林德伯格说:“犹如人类所有的创造,科学理论也是文化的产物;而文化在形成科学方法和科学理论的内容方面所发挥的作用,历史研究揭示得格外清晰。”科学是文化的产物,科学的历程就是文 Science first exists as a culture. Curiosity and beauty are human nature. Due to curiosity and beauty, only seeking truth and seeking one can we have scientific simplicity and harmonious beauty. It was also out of curiosity and beauty that art emerged. In scientific inquiry, in the creation of art, mankind seeks order and rules for nature, and gains wisdom, sense of beauty, and norms for himself. The river of science, from the origin of mountains to the sea, is first manifested as culture. A celebrity once said: “Science is a cultural process.” David Lindbergh, a renowned professor of history of science, said: “As if all human creation, scientific theory is also a product of culture; and culture is forming scientific methods and scientific theories. The historical research reveals that the content plays a role that is particularly clear. ”Science is the product of culture, and the scientific process is the