论文部分内容阅读
本文根据成人肺肺结核短程化疗的疗效,将住院的小儿肺结核初治病例,试用短程化疗法,取得了良好效果.于1979～1981年共观察了20例小儿肺结核.分型是以X 线肺部阴影为主要依据,结合临床,结核病接触史及结核菌素反应等为确诊条件,年龄均在2岁以下,治疗方法:异烟肼10毫克/公斤/日,共6～9个月,利福平10毫克/公斤/日共6个月,以上二药为每日早饭后顿服,链霉素20毫克/公斤/日,每周2次肌注共3个月.入院后同时开始治疗,平均住院60天,出院后每月去门诊复查1～2次.结果:完成9个月疗程者,计原发性肺结核12例,(?)粒性肺结核1例,有6例治疗自行中断,转院去向不明1例,肺部阴影10/12例在治疗
In this paper, according to the curative effect of adult pulmonary tuberculosis short-course chemotherapy, the initial cases of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis inpatients, trial of short-course chemotherapy, and achieved good results in 1979 to 1981 were observed in 20 cases of tuberculosis in children. Shadows as the main basis, combined with clinical, history of tuberculosis exposure and tuberculin reaction for the diagnosis of conditions, the age of 2 years of age or less, treatment: isoniazid 10 mg / kg / day, a total of 6 to 9 months, Flat 10 mg / kg / day for a total of 6 months, the above two drugs for the daily after breakfast meal service, streptomycin 20 mg / kg / day, intramuscular injection twice a week for 3 months.At the same time after admission to treatment, The average hospitalization 60 days, discharged to the clinic after discharge 1 to 2 times a month.Results: Completed 9 months course, accounting for 12 cases of primary pulmonary tuberculosis, (?) Granulo-pulmonary tuberculosis in 1 case, 6 cases of treatment interruption, 1 case of transfer to the unknown, 10/12 cases of lung shadow in the treatment