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目的:探讨知信行健康教育模式在手术患者术后疼痛管理的应用效果。方法:选择2015年在医院接受腹部手术治疗的144例患者,按照随机数字法将其分为观察组与对照组,对照组予以常规健康教育方式,观察组则在对照组的基础上予以知信行健康教育方式,比较两组患者术后2d疼痛最痛时、最轻时的VAS分值、VAS平均值、疼痛信念、疼痛报告、镇痛治疗依从性及镇痛满意度。结果:观察组在术后第1d、术后第2d疼痛最痛时、疼痛最轻时及疼痛VAS分值均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组止痛药不良反应评分、忍耐疼痛评分及疼痛信念总分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者疼痛报告、镇痛治疗依从性及镇痛满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:知信行健康教育应用于腹部手术患者术后疼痛管理,可降低患者术后疼痛评分、疼痛信念评分,转变用药观念,提高疼痛报告、镇痛治疗依从性及镇痛满意度。
Objective: To explore the effect of Zhixinxing health education mode on postoperative pain management in surgical patients. Methods: One hundred and forty-four patients who underwent abdominal surgery in the hospital in 2015 were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number method. The control group was given routine health education, and the observation group was informed of the group based on the control group Health education mode, VAS score, average VAS, pain belief, pain report, analgesic compliance and analgesia satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: In the observation group, the pain scores were significantly lower than those of the control group on the first day after operation and the second day after operation (P <0.05). Pain scores, pain scores and pain scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Pain reports, compliance of analgesic treatment and satisfaction of analgesia in observation group were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of Zhixin line health education in postoperative pain management in patients undergoing abdominal surgery can reduce postoperative pain score, pain and confidence score, change medication concept, improve pain report, adherence to analgesic treatment and satisfaction with analgesia.