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刑罚变更执行是我国刑法、刑事诉讼法所确定的刑罚执行中的一项重要法律制度。对刑罚变更执行进行监督,是法律赋予检察机关的一项重要职责。刑罚变更执行监督包括死刑变更执行监督、死缓的变更执行监督、暂予监外执行监督、减刑监督、假释监督、缓刑的变更执行监督、赦免监督、社区矫治监督等内容。阻碍刑罚变更执行监督工作深入开展的根本性问题有两个:一是国家关于刑罚变更执行监督的立法不足,二是国家刑罚执行体系设置不合理。应该通过完善立法和合理调整国家刑罚执行体系来强化检察机关对刑罚变更执行的监督。
Penalty to change the implementation of China’s criminal law, criminal procedure law to determine the implementation of an important legal system. To supervise the execution of penalty changes is an important duty entrusted to the procuratorial organs by law. Penalties for the implementation of change supervision include the execution of death penalty change supervision, cessation of the implementation of change supervision, temporary supervision of outside supervision, commutation of supervision, parole supervision, probation change supervision, pardon supervision, community correction supervision and so on. There are two fundamental problems hindering the implementation of the supervision over the change of penalties: First, the state lacks legislation on how to supervise and punish penalties; secondly, the system of implementing state penalties is not reasonable. Procuratorial organs should be strengthened to supervise the implementation of penalties through improving the legislation and adjusting the system of state penalties.