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第二次国共合作对于中国抗日战争最终取得胜利起到了关键性的作用。在第二次国共合作的形成和发展过程中,作为中国共产党上级组织的共产国际发挥了一定的作用。共产国际根据变化了的国际形势调整了对中国革命的指导方针,力倡中共放弃苏维埃旗帜,转而举起民主共和国的旗帜,与国民党实现了第二次合作。在合作过程中,共产国际时时提醒中共要保持党的独立性,同时又要求中共不惜代价维护这个统一战线不致破裂,这些指示和思想对于中共对国民党实行既联合又斗争的策略,保持统一战线的长期存在有着积极的作用,同时也有一定的局限性。
The second cooperation between the KMT and the CPC played a crucial role in the eventual victory of the Chinese anti-Japanese war. In the process of the formation and development of the second Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, the Comintern, as a superior organization of the Communist Party of China, played a certain role. In accordance with the changed international situation, the Comintern adjusted the guidelines for the Chinese revolution and urged the CCP to abandon the Soviet flag and instead lift the banner of the Democratic Republic and achieve the second cooperation with the Kuomintang. In the process of cooperation, the Communist International reminds the CCP from time to time of maintaining the independence of the party, and at the same time demands that the Chinese communists should be protected from rupturing at all costs. These directives and thoughts are of great value to the CPC in its strategy of combining and fighting with the Kuomintang and keeping the united front Long-term existence has a positive effect, but also has some limitations.