根据比利时语用学家维索尔伦的语言顺应论,语言的使用要从语言的语境、结构等方面,动态的根据不同的心理意识作出顺应,使用语言的过程也就是选择语言策略与语言结构的过程。文学作品是高度升华后的语言,一部成功的文学作品,其中角色的语言也必然是高度凝练的。本文从物质世界的影响、社会文化世界的影响与心理世界的影响三个角度分析了文学作品中人物语言的准确选择,希望能抛砖引玉,并给广大同行提供一些参考。 According to the linguistic adaptation theory of the Belgian pragmatist Vyssuron, the use of language should be dynamically adapted according to different psychological states from the aspects of language context and structure, and the process of using language is the choice of language strategy and language Structure of the process. Literature is a highly sublimated language, a successful literary work, in which the role of language must be highly concise. This article analyzes the exact choice of the language of characters in literary works from the perspectives of the material world, the impact of the social and cultural world and the impact of the psychological world, hoping to provide some references for the general public.