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所谓村级集体经济中的福利化倾向,就是指当前在一些村集体经济发展较快,并有了一定收益的地方,其所得的收入很多都没有用于扩大再生产,而是主要花在了为村民们兴办的各种福利性事业上。在笔者调查的一个村去年的收支情况就很典型。这个村去年因兴办了几个村集体企业,一共获得了收入29万多元。村里除支付了村果园场的土地分成费5万元和上交乡的2万多元外,其余21万多元的支出投向主要是:按人头下拨给村民的年终补助费3万多元;村民们的养老保险金、人身保险金、财产保险金、计划生育保险金等共9万多元;为村民修建自来水工程4万多元;村民会议费近1万元。这几个项目的支出共占17万多元,而真正用于生产的水利维修费仅1万多元。
The so-called welfare-oriented tendency in the village-level collective economy refers to the current situation where the collective economy in some villages develops rapidly and has certain benefits. Most of the income it earns is not used to expand reproduction. Instead, it is mainly spent on The villagers set up a variety of welfare projects. Last year’s income and expenditure in a village surveyed by the author was typical. This village last year due to the establishment of several village collective enterprises, a total income of more than 290,000 yuan. In addition to the village to pay the village orchard land into the cost of 50,000 yuan and pay more than 2 million yuan to the village, the remaining 210,000 yuan expenditure mainly to: according to head of the villagers allocated year-end subsidy of more than 30,000 yuan ; Villagers of pension insurance, personal insurance, property insurance, family planning insurance, a total of more than 90,000 yuan; for the villagers to build water projects more than 40,000 yuan; village meeting fee of nearly 10,000 yuan. The expenditure of these projects together accounted for more than 170,000 yuan, while the water conservancy maintenance fee actually used for production was only over 10,000 yuan.