文学是“人学。”。 岂止是文学,戏剧亦然。 怎样理解“人学”呢? 著名文艺评论家候金镜解释说:“高尔基说文学是人学,这话很精辟,一针见血,而作为人学的一个重要内容是研究把握人的心理活动”,“从一定的意义上来说,把握和描写人的心理话,是作家带有根本性质的任务……文学如果不能描写出人的心理活动,就没有文学。” Literature is “humanity.” More than just literature, drama is also true. How to understand “humanity”? Well-known literary critic Hou Jinjing explained: “Gorky said that literature is human learning. These words are incisive and insightful, and as an important part of human learning is to study and grasp people’s psychological activities.” “In a certain sense, to grasp and describe people’s psychological words is a writer’s mission of fundamental nature ... Literature can not describe the psychological activities of human beings without literature.”