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国务院关于深化棉花流通体制改革的决定,从1999棉花年度开始进一步改革棉花流通体制,实现棉花资源的市场优化配置。农发行是棉花收购资金的主要供应者,改革也对棉花贷款管理提出了新的课题。本文结合棉花贷款管理实践,就棉花流通体制改革对贷款管理的影响和新形势下如何实现棉花收购资金封闭运行做些探讨,在此求教于大家。一、棉花流通体制改革对农发行棉花贷款管理的影响建国以来,我国棉花流通体制形成和发展经历了1949年度至1953年度的自由购销、1954年度至1978年度的统购统销和1978年度至1998年度的政策调整及体制改革探索三个阶段。棉花流通体制的变迁在很大程度上受到棉花供求关系的影响。目前,我国棉花资源充裕,棉花替代产品增多,国内用棉稳中有降,
Decision of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Cotton Circulation System Beginning with the 1999 cotton year, the policy of further reforming the cotton circulation system and optimizing the market allocation of cotton resources have been implemented. Agricultural Development Bank is the main provider of cotton acquisition funds, the reform also proposed a new topic for the management of cotton loans. In this paper, the practice of cotton loan management, the impact of the reform of the cotton circulation system on loan management and how to realize the closed operation of cotton acquisition funds in the new situation to do some exploration here. I. Influence of Cotton Circulation System Reform on Agricultural Development Bank Loans Management Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the formation and development of China’s cotton circulation system have gone through the period of free purchasing and marketing from 1949 to 1953, the state monopoly of purchasing and marketing from 1954 to 1978 and the period from 1978 to 1998 Policy adjustment and system reform to explore three stages. The change of cotton circulation system is greatly affected by the cotton supply and demand. At present, China has abundant cotton resources, an increase in cotton substitute products, a steady drop in domestic use of cotton,