Heavy metals and their source identification in particulate matter (PM2.5) in Isfahan City, Iran

来源 :环境科学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:chrong
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The presence of heavy metals (HMs) in particulate matters (PMs) particularly fine particles such as PM2.5 poses potential risk to the health of human being.The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents of HMs in PM2.5 in the atmospheric monitoring stations in Isfahan ciry,Iran,in different seasons between March 2014 and March 2015 and their source identification using principle component analysis (PCA).The samples of PM2.5 were taken using a high volume sampler in 7 monitoring stations located throughout the city and industrial zones since March 2014 to March 2015.The HMs content of the samples was measured using ICP-MS.The results showed that the concentrations of As,Cd and Ni were in a range of 23-36,1-12,and 5-76 ng/m3 at all the stations which exceeded the US-EPA standards.Furthermore,the concentrations of Cr and Cu reached to 153 and 167 ng/m3 in some stations which were also higher than the standard levels.Depending on the potential sources of HMs,their concentration in PM2.5 through the various seasons was different.PCA illustrated that the different potential sources of HMs in the atmosphere,showing that the most important sources of HMs originated from fossil fuel combustion,abrasion of vehicle tires,industrial activities (e.g.,iron and steel industries) and dust storms.Management and control of air pollution of industrial plants and vehicles are suggested for decreasing the risk of the HMs in the region.
其他文献
由于在桥梁建造过程中存在的一些缺陷以及外界因素作用和影响,导致桥梁在建造或运营期间产生不同程度的病害和质量问题,它们的危害程度与缺陷的类型、发展性质及出现的部位有
混响室内,信道特性测量的不确定度决定了基于混响室进行的无线通信设备性能测试的准确性.本文以测量实验为基础,针对均方根时延扩展这一核心信道参数,对两个关键不确定度来源
橡胶树经过30~40年割胶后,产量会降到一个很不经济的水平,这时应当进行更新种植。1、橡胶树更新的参考标准是1)林段产量低于当地平均产量的60%。2)有效割株不足每亩15株或少
随着我国国民经济的飞速发展,以及城镇化进程的不断推进,对建筑工程的需求量越来越大.在建筑工程中,最普遍使用的就是大体积的混凝土浇筑技术.随着混凝土浇筑技术的应用领域
进口原油具有的贸易特点及计价方法,与炼油企业当期销售成品油的计价方法不同,造成原油与成品油计价期不同,在国际油价剧烈波动,特别是油价快速下跌时,使炼油企业严重亏损。
有多种类型的温度传感器可以用于温度测量系统.具体使用何种温度传感器,取决于所测量的温度范围和所需的精度.温度测量系统的精度取决于传感器以及传感器所接口的模数转换器(
“奶奶说。这是妈妈回家的路,可是妈妈什么时候才能回来?”小文雷望着村口那条弯弯的路天真地说。  “奶奶说,这是妈妈回家的路,可是妈妈什么时候才能回来?”小文雪望着村口那条弯弯的路天真地说。  这就是一个农村留守儿童简单的期盼。在农村,留守儿童很多,他们或跟着年迈的爷爷奶奶、外公外婆,或干脆跟着邻居、父母的朋友一起生活,他们与父母团聚的时间少之又少。他们正逐渐成为“新世纪的孤儿”,在非年非节的日子里
期刊
我国成品汽油的主要调和组分有催化裂化(FCC)汽油、催化重整汽油、烷基化汽油、异构化汽油等,其中催化裂化汽油占我国成品汽油的80%以上,而FCC汽油具有高硫含量、高烯烃含量的
各省、自治区、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团、计划单列市、副省级省会城市工业和信息化主管部门,有关行业协会,有关中央企业:rn为深入贯彻落实科学发展观,推动工业和通信业节能
结合实践工作经验,对钻孔灌注桩施工技术的主要特征进行简要分析.与此同时,指出钻孔灌注桩技术在建筑工程施工的应用要点,然后针对钻孔灌注桩技术应用中常见问题,提出对应的