本文借用韦恩·C布思所提出的“隐含作者”的概念，对法国启蒙思想家卢梭的作品《爱弥儿》中“隐含作者”的叙述伦理进行剖析。笔者认为《爱弥儿》中“隐含作者”至少有两个，一个是爱弥儿的老师，即是作品中的“我”，另一个是新兴资产阶级的力量。作者在作品中通过变换身份以及和社会环境互动来表达其内心对自由、平等社会的渴求，也揭示了资本主义上层社会的政治力量和宗教力量对封建旧制度的痛恨和希望迫切推翻其统治的愿望的叙述目的。“,”In this article,the concept of“implied author”by Wayne · C Booth is used to analyze implied author ’s narrative ethics in Emile--the works of the French enlightenment thinker Rousseau. The author considers that there are at least two“implied authors”in the works,one is Emil’s teacher,that is in this works,“I”, and the other is the power of the emerging bourgeoisie. In the works,the author expresses his inner desire for a freedom and equal society by the transformation of the identity and the social environment interaction. And also,it reveals that the political forces and religious forces of the capitalist upper class hatred of the old feudal system and are urgent to overthrow its rule.