更年期,即围绝经期,指妇女绝经前后的一段时期,包括从出现与绝经有关的各类表现特征起,一直持续到最后一次月经后1年,一般发生在40～60岁。约1/3围绝经期妇女能通过神经、内分泌的自我调节达到新的平衡,从而无自觉症状。2/3妇女则由于绝经前后卵巢功能减退,性激素减少以及全身神经、内分泌、免疫、代谢功能的明显减退,出现潮热、出汗、心悸、 Menopause, or perimenopause, refers to women’s period before and after menopause, including from the emergence of all kinds of performance characteristics associated with menopause, until 1 year after the last menstruation, usually occurs in 40 to 60 years old. About 1/3 of menopausal women through the nerve, endocrine self-regulation to reach a new balance, so no symptoms. 2/3 of women are due to pre-menopausal ovarian dysfunction, decreased sex hormones and systemic nervous, endocrine, immune, metabolic function was significantly reduced, hot flashes, sweating, heart palpitations,