古人云：“军而无阵，犹人之无四维；虎之无山谷，不可一日存也。”所谓阵，即两军交战时按一定的战术需要，以不同的排列组合展开的战斗队列。队列是战阵中的最基本形式，而队列的多端变化则可演变成战阵的变化多端。一个战阵的训练成形，要从募选、束伍开始，需要经一定时间的严格训练，才能达到战场上的运用自如。兵书上说：“伍束而阵定，阵定而后节制行，节制行而后进止熟，进止熟而后奇正生，奇正生而后变化不竭，惟变化不竭者，乃能致胜于无形。”讲的就是这个道理。 据史料记载，我国最早的战阵出现于殷商时期，军队按左、中、右形成分布，是以战车为主的方阵。卜辞说：“王作三师，右、中、左。” 以后随着社会生产力的发展。战争的规模亦逐步扩大，参战的兵力、器械也不断增多，阵法也就具有了越来越重要的意义。在３０００年漫长的历史中，一代一代的军事家，发挥他们的聪明才智，总结前人经验，创造出了许多新的阵形，如：鱼丽阵、圆阵、疏阵、雁行阵、八卦阵、五行阵、三才阵等。 由于阵法是古代陆战战术的核心，古代的兵书很少有不涉及阵法的。但是，由于古人耳熟能详，对于阵式的一些最基本的内容，比如队列的排列、阵形的变换、阵的运动等等，又往往略而不详。即使是清代保留下来的精美 The ancients said: “The army without a battle, there is no four-dimensional Jewish; tiger valley, can not be saved on the same day.” The so-called array, that is, the two armies at war, according to certain tactical needs, a combination of different deployment of combat queue . Queuing is the most basic form of warfare, and the multiple changes in the queue can evolve into a multifaceted battlefield. A war formation training, starting from the recruitment, bundle Wu, need a period of rigorous training in order to achieve the ease of use on the battlefield. The book says: “Wu bundle and set, set and then control line, control line and then mature, into the cooked and then odd birth, odd birth and then change inexhaustible, but those who do not change, but can succeed in Invisible. ”This is the truth. According to historical records, the earliest battlefield in our country occurred during the Shang period. The army formed a distribution according to the left, middle and right. It is a phalanx dominated by chariots. Divination said: “Wang Zuo three divisions, right, middle and left.” With the development of social productive forces later. The scale of the war has also been gradually expanded. The troops and equipment participating in the war have also been on the increase. The tactics of war also have an increasingly important significance. In the long history of 3,000 years, generations of military strategists have given full play to their talents and summed up their predecessors’ experiences and created many new formations, such as the Faris, Round Arches, Shuffleboards, Geese Flying Ago, Gossip Array, the five elements array, such as San Cai array. Since the matrix method is the core of ancient land-based tactics, there are very few ancient martial books that do not involve matrix methods. However, as the ancients became familiar with, some of the most basic elements of the formation, such as the arrangement of the queue, the formation of the transformation, array movement, etc., are often not yet known. Even the Qing Dynasty preserved beautiful