目的:观察女性生殖道解脲脲支原体与人支原体感染情况,并对其药敏进行分析。方法:收集710例患者宫颈分泌物标本,应用支原体培养试剂盒进行解脲脲支原体和人支原体感染培养和药敏检测分析。结果:710份标本支原体培养阳性率为48.0%,其中单纯解脲脲支原体阳性率为31.7%,单纯人支原体阳性率为11.7%,解脲脲支原体和人支原体混合感染阳性率为4.6%。女性生殖道支原体对强力霉素、美满霉素、交沙霉素、克拉霉素为敏感;对左旋氧氟沙星、司帕沙星、氧氟沙星、阿奇霉素和罗红霉素的均有不同程度的耐药。结论:女性生殖道支原体感染率较高,以解脲脲支原体感染为主,耐药性分析有助于指导临床合理用药。 Objective: To observe the prevalence of Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and Mycoplasma hominis in female genital tract and to analyze its susceptibility. Methods: The specimens of cervical secretions from 710 patients were collected. Mycoplasma culture kit and Mycoplasma hominis infection culture and drug susceptibility testing were analyzed with mycoplasma culture kit. Results: The positive rate of Mycoplasma infection in 710 samples was 48.0%. The positive rate of Mycoplasma urealyticum was 31.7%. The positive rate of Mycoplasma hominis was 11.7%. The positive rate of Mycoplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma mixed infection was 4.6%. Mycoplasma female genital tract of doxycycline, minocycline, josamycin, clarithromycin sensitive; levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, ofloxacin, azithromycin and roxithromycin are Different levels of resistance. Conclusion: Mycoplasma infection rate is high in female genital tract, mainly Ureaplasma urealyticum infection, resistance analysis helps to guide clinical rational drug use.