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生态文学批评萌发于上个世纪70年代的美国,90年代形成热潮,文学与自然生态的关系成为文学批评的新课题。众所周知,海洋与生命起源和进化,海洋与人类文明的产生和发展,海洋与文化、文学的生成都有着极为密切的关系;文学自其诞生之日起就和海洋相依相联,从神话传说、英雄史诗,到诗歌、小说、散文、戏剧,世界无数的艺术家歌颂海洋、描绘海洋、探索海洋,她雄伟博大、神秘危险而又平静柔和,具有内涵丰富的自然品格和人性品格,她不仅向人类提供巨大的物
The criticism of ecological literature started in the United States in the 1970s and formed a boom in the 1990s. The relationship between literature and natural ecology has become a new topic of literary criticism. As is known to all, the origin and evolution of the sea and life, the emergence and development of the sea and human civilization, the ocean and the formation of culture and literature all have a very close relationship. Since the birth of the literature, the literature has been linked with the sea. From myths and legends, Her epic poetry, poetry, novels, prose, drama, countless artists in the world praise the oceans, portray the oceans and explore the oceans. Her magnificent, mysterious, dangerous and calm serenity, with rich natural and human qualities, Provide great things