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20世纪80年代以来,全球化和区域化的共存和发展成为世界经贸领域的基本特征。经济学家贝尔·巴拉萨最早提出了区域经济一体化的五种形式,他认为,区域经济一体化的终极目标是全球统一,将不同国家的经济整合成一个经济实体,自由贸易区便是区域经济一体化的典型形式。目前,以欧盟、北美自由贸易区、亚太经济合作组织为代表的区域经济组织已经成为世界经济发展的核心。2002年年底,中国与东盟国家共同签署的《中国-东盟全面经济合作框架协议》标志着中国-东盟自由贸易区开始进入实质性操作阶段。
Since the 1980s, the coexistence and development of globalization and regionalization have become the basic characteristics of the world’s economy and trade. The economist Bell Balassa first put forward five forms of regional economic integration. He believes that the ultimate goal of regional economic integration is global unification, integrating the economies of different countries into one economic entity, and the free trade zone is the region The typical form of economic integration. At present, the regional economic organizations represented by the EU, the North American Free Trade Area and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation have become the core of world economic development. At the end of 2002, the China-ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation, which China and ASEAN countries jointly signed, marked the beginning of the substantive operation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.