小学语文教学最基本的环节便是阅读教学,其具有听、说、读、写训练的综合性,既是识字的重要途径,又是写作的必要前提。只要抓住阅读教学这个重要环节,就能占领语文教学的主要阵地。阅读教学法是培育学生拥有一定判断能力和提高写作能力的基础,也是提高学生文化素养的重要组成部分,并且它会直接影响学生的语文水平。在阅读教学中,让学生在积极主动的思想和情感活动中加强理解 The most basic part of Chinese teaching in primary schools is reading teaching, which has the comprehensive training of listening, speaking, reading and writing. It is not only an important way of literacy but also a necessary prerequisite for writing. Only grasp the important part of reading teaching, you can occupy the main position of language teaching. Reading teaching method is to foster students to have a certain ability to judge and improve writing skills, but also to improve students’ cultural literacy an important part, and it will directly affect the language proficiency of students. In reading instruction, ask students to gain an understanding in proactive thought and affective activities