与历史教育密切相关的,是历史和历史学这两个概念。三者既有血缘般的联系,又有个体间的差异。历史是指人类社会发展的历程。这个层面的历史是唯一的,它曾经波澜壮阔地发生过,但已随着时间的流逝而一去不复返,再也不可能完全被重现。既然它不可能再现,后人如何判定它的确存在过呢?历史已然逝去,但有意无意之间,它留下了一鳞半爪的痕迹,如历史遗址、实物资料、文献材料、口 Closely related to history education are the two concepts of history and history. The three have both blood-like links, there are differences between individuals. History refers to the course of the development of human society. History at this level is unique. It once flourished, but it has not gone back again with the passage of time and can never be completely reproduced. Since it can not be reproduced, how does the descendant judge that it does exist? History is long gone, but it has left traces of ruins such as historical sites, material objects, literature,