中国图书馆由古代藏书楼向近代图书馆转型过程中,维新运动和“五四”运动是两个关键时期。维新变法时期,维新士人在洋务官员开眼看世界的基础上,愈加认识到了发达国家图书馆在开启民智中的重要作用,图书馆观念加速输入国内,是为图书馆的萌芽期;“五四”前后,随着一系列图书馆法令的颁布,各级各类新式图书馆的建立,中国知识分子开始对近代图书馆进行理论总结和实践探索,最终完成了古代藏书楼向近代图书馆的转变,此为图书馆的转型完成期。 During the transition from the ancient library to the modern library in China, the reform movement and the May Fourth Movement are two crucial periods. In the period of reform and opening up, on the basis of the open-mindedness of the Western officials in the world, more and more scholars realized that the libraries in developed countries play an important role in opening up the wisdom of the people and that the concept of library is imported into China at an accelerated pace. This is the very beginning of the library. Four ", with the promulgation of a series of library decree and the establishment of all kinds of new libraries at all levels, Chinese intellectuals began to summarize and practice the theory of modern libraries, finally completed the ancient library to the modern library The transition, which is the completion of the transformation of the library.