论文部分内容阅读
一、基本概念1.“东欧方式”。它是指80年代末发生巨变以后的东欧各国在政治和经济转型过程中采用的基本方式。尽管有多种细微差别,我们必须注意这一方式在各国推行时的总的相似性:首先是被称为“休克疗法”的一揽子激进经济变革措施,包括它的内容和成效;其次是剧烈迅猛市场化的政治前提,包括各种政治方量的力量消长和面向西方的“回归欧洲”
First, the basic concepts 1. “Eastern European way.” It refers to the basic ways adopted by the countries of Eastern Europe after the dramatic changes in the late 1980s in the political and economic transition. Despite a number of nuances, we must take note of the overall similarity in the way that this approach is pursued across countries: first, a radical package of radical economic change measures called “shock therapy”, including its content and effectiveness; and secondarily, violent and rapid The market-based political preconditions, including the decline of power in various political fields and the “return to Europe” oriented toward the West,