论文部分内容阅读
胸腺瘤性重症肌无力常选用经胸胸腺切除术治疗,肿瘤具有潜在的侵犯特性,故早期手术已被普遍接受。本文就37例经颈手术和1978年报告的经胸骨手术进行比较。材料和方法:Mount Sinai 医院共为133例胸腺瘤性重症肌无力症施行胸腺切除术,计经颈37例和经胸骨97例。胸腺瘤多数分类为淋巴上皮型,其余为淋巴细胞型。经颈组有4例胸腺瘤已有侵犯(侵犯胸膜3例、心包膜1例),经胸骨组有52例已有侵犯。
Thymoma myasthenia gravis is often treated with transthoracic thymectomy. The tumor has potential invasive characteristics, so early surgery has been generally accepted. This article compares 37 cases undergoing neck surgery and sternal surgery reported in 1978. Materials and Methods: Mount Sinai Hospital performed thymectomy for 133 cases of thymoma myasthenia gravis, including 37 cases of cervical and 97 cases of transsternal bone. Most thymomas are classified as lymphoid epithelial types and the rest are lymphocyte type. In the neck group, 4 cases of thymoma had been violated (3 cases of infringement of the pleura and 1 case of pericardium), and 52 cases had been invaded by the sternal group.