为防止飞行员在高空发生爆炸减压后的缺氧问题,国内外分别采用管式和囊式高空代偿服进行防护,我国和前苏联以管式装备为主,美国、英国等西方国家则采用囊式装备。随着高性能战斗机的发展,西方国家对囊式装备进行了一系列的改制,使其在防护方面的优点更加突出,笔者回顾了囊式部分加压服的发展,重点探讨影响其代偿性能的几个装备方面的因素。 1 囊式代偿装备的过去和现状 囊式代偿装备的简单形式早在二次大战期间就 In order to prevent the pilots from detonating after decompression at high altitude, the problem of hypoxia was explored. At home and abroad, tubular and capsule-type high-altitude compensatory clothing were used for protection. Our country and the former Soviet Union were dominated by tubular equipment. Western countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom adopted Capsule equipment. With the development of high-performance fighter aircraft, Western countries made a series of restructuring of the capsule equipment to make it more prominent in the protection of the advantages of the author reviewed the development of the capsule part of the compression clothing, focusing on the impact of its compensatory performance Several equipment aspects. The past and current status of the capsule-compensated equipment Simple form of capsule-compensated equipment As early as World War II