《语文课程标准》要求初中学生“具有阅读浅显文言文的能力”。而文言文中又有着丰富的民族精神资源,它是我们祖先的智慧结晶,学习文言文能陶冶人的心灵,澡雪精神,有利于学生成为一个有血有肉、有情有义的性情中人。通过文言文教学,使学生对祖国悠久的历史、灿烂的文化和杰出的科学成就加深认识,增强他们的民族自豪感,树立民族自尊心和自信心,进而去弘扬民族精神;通过文言文教学,可加深学生对古代杰出人物和劳动人民自强不息,不畏强暴、坚决维护国家独立尊严的光荣传统的认识,激励学生从小树立报国之志;通过文言文教学,使学生对祖国广袤、秀丽的山河加深认识,激发学生热爱祖国壮美山河的思想 The “Chinese Curriculum Standard” requires junior high school students to “have the ability to read plain English”. The classical Chinese language is rich in national spiritual resources. It is the crystallization of the wisdom of our ancestors. Studying classical Chinese can cultivate people’s minds and take a shower of snow spirit. It is good for students to become flesh-blood, loving and righteous people. Through classical Chinese teaching, students will be able to deepen their understanding of the long history, splendid culture and outstanding scientific achievements of the motherland, enhance their national pride, establish national self-esteem and self-confidence, and further promote their national spirit. By means of classical Chinese teaching, students will be deepened Inspire the students from their childhood to establish their ambition to serve the nation by persevering in self-improvement by the ancient eminent persons and working people, defying rape and resolutely safeguarding the glorious tradition of national independence and dignity; deepen their understanding of the vast and beautiful rivers and lakes and mountains of the motherland through the classical Chinese teaching so as to inspire students Love the motherland magnificent mountains and rivers thought