徽州是理学的崛起之地,徽州人深受理学的影响和滋润,古民居建筑的每一个布局架构都强烈突显出“理”的说教意味,有着深厚的社会伦理功能。徽民居围墙一般很高。男人大都在外经商,此墙便起着防盗、对女性禁锢的作用。但单纯的高,则给人阴沉压抑的感觉,故而在围墙上又常用黟青石双面镂空雕刻着两扇窗,图案往往是喜鹊登梅,喻寒尽春来的喜讯,既是在家妻子儿女的向往,又是对在外家人的祝福;两家 Huizhou is the place where Neo-Confucianism rises. Huizhou people are deeply influenced by neo-Confucianism and moisten. Each layout structure of ancient dwelling houses strongly highlights the doctrine of “rationale” and has profound social ethical functions. Huizhou dwelling walls are generally high. Most men outside the business, this wall will play a guard against theft, the role of female imprisonment. However, purely high, it gives the feeling of gloomy depression, so in the wall and the common use of bluestone double-sided hollow carved with two windows, the pattern is often the magpies Dengmei, Yu Han spring to the good news, both at home wives and children's longing , But also on the blessing of the outside family; two