论文部分内容阅读
目的:探究社区公共卫生机构在传染病疫情预防中的效果。方法:回顾性分析峨眉山市两所社会公共卫生机构2013年1月~2014年12月传染病疫情防控资料,将医疗条件较好的城市社会社区公共卫生机构辖下的100名居民选为研究组,同期医疗条件相对较差的乡镇社区公共卫生机构辖下100名居民为对照组,采用问卷调查法对两组社区居民的传染病知识掌握程度及传染病发生率进行比对。结果:研究组传染病传播途径掌握率90%、临床表现掌握率85%、预防方法掌握率90.0%,与对照组75%、55%、70%相比较,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组2年时间内传染病发生率为6.0%,与对照组42%相比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:医疗条件较好的社区公共卫生机构在传染病疫情预防中取得的防控效果更佳,因而在今后疾病防控中关注及扶持力度应向医疗水平较差的社区公共卫生机构倾斜,以降低社区居民传染病发病率。
Objective: To explore the effect of community public health agencies in preventing epidemic situation of infectious diseases. Methods: A retrospective analysis of epidemic prevention and control data of two public health institutions in Emeishan City from January 2013 to December 2014 was conducted, and 100 residents under the urban community health service with good medical conditions were selected as research materials Group, the relatively poor medical conditions over the same period, the township community public health institutions under the jurisdiction of 100 residents as a control group, using questionnaire survey of two groups of community residents to grasp the level of knowledge of infectious diseases and the incidence of infectious diseases compared. Results: In the research group, the rate of spread of infectious diseases was 90%, the clinical performance rate was 85% and the prevention method was 90.0%. Compared with the control group, 75%, 55% and 70%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the study group, the incidence of infectious diseases in two years was 6.0%, which was significantly different from that in the control group (42%) (P <0.05). Conclusion: Community-based public health agencies with good medical conditions are more effective in prevention and control of epidemic prevention of infectious diseases. Therefore, attention and support should be given to community-based public health institutions with poor medical treatment in the future to prevent Reduce the incidence of infectious diseases among community residents.