《禽经》是我国最早的鸟类学专著,相传是春秋战国时代的师旷所撰,记载了八十多种鸟的名称、产地、特性和用途.《齐民要术》是我国现存最早的农书,后魏贾思勰撰,十卷,介绍了黄河流域各种农作物的栽培,家畜、家禽的饲养和农产品的加工等知识.《南方草木状》是我国现存最早的植物学文献,晋代嵇含 “Bird sutra” is the earliest ornithological monograph in our country, according to legend, it was written by Shi Kuang in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and recorded the names, origins, characteristics and purposes of more than 80 kinds of birds. Of the agricultural book, the post-Wei Jia Si Wei Zhi, ten volumes, introduced the Yellow River basin cultivation of various crops, livestock, poultry and agricultural products processing knowledge. “Southern grass-like” is China’s earliest extant botanical literature,嵇 containing