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别名:蝉壳,蝉衣,枯蝉(本草纲目),金牛儿(俗名)。[来源] 本品为同翅目蝉科(Cicadidae)昆虫蚱蝉(Cryptotympana pustulata Fabr.)或其他种蝉的蜕壳。本科约3000种,分佈于温带,我国有120种以上。本草纲目载有蚱蝉等九种,“蚱蝉乃蝉之最大者,独此种入药”。蚱蝉(一名马蜩,齐女)分佈于我国中南、华东、华北等地区(东北产者为朝鲜蛁蟟(Pomponia maculaticollis Motsch.)(图1),多棲息于柳树、杨树上或杂木林中。[动物性状] 蚱蝉形体最大,长40—48毫米(达翅端63—65毫米),黑而有光泽(朝鲜蛁蟟体黑而有鲜绿斑纹),有金色细毛,胸腹两侧有白粉。体分头胸腹三部,外被甲壳质。头部4节,“方头广额”。复眼一
Aliases: oyster shells, enamel coats, dried alum (Compendium of Materia Medica), Jinniu children (common name). [Source] This product is the cicada shell of Cicadidae insect cricket (Cryptotympana pustulata Fabr.) or other species. There are about 3,000 undergraduate courses in temperate regions and over 120 species in China. The Compendium of Materia Medica contains nine kinds of skulls, including “the largest of those who use it alone.” The 蚱蝉 (a horse 蜩, Qi 女) is distributed in China’s Central South, East China, North China and other regions (the North-East producers are the artichokes (Pomponia maculaticollis Motsch.) (Figure 1), mostly in willows, poplars or miscellaneous Mu Lin [Animal traits] Largest cormorant body, 40-48 mm long (reaching 63-65 mm at the tip of the wing), black and shiny (Korean artichoke black and bright green markings), with gold fine hair, chest and abdomen There are white powder on both sides, the body is divided into three parts of thorax and abdomen, and the outer part is chitin. The head is 4 sections.