拼音与汉字　　一、素质目标　　 1 汉语拼音方面　　要让学生学会声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节、能准确地拼读音节 ,(合称拼音的四大基础 )认识大写字母 ,熟记《汉语拼音字母表》。　　重点是准确熟练地认读与正确书写声母、韵母、声调和音节。难点是区分形近字母的发音 ; Pinyin and Chinese Characters I. Objectives of Quality 1 For Pinyin, students should learn to recognize initials, vowels and tones as well as overall syllables, correctly spell their syllables, and recognize the capital letters “Chinese Pinyin alphabet. ” The key is to accurately and skillfully read and correctly write initials, finals, tones and syllables. The difficulty is to distinguish the pronunciation of near-shaped letters;