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目的:分析2002-2012年湖南省茶陵县人狂犬病流行特征与趋势。方法:用描述流行病学方法对湖南省茶陵县人狂犬病疫情数据进行统计分析。结果:2002-2012年,湖南省茶陵县共发生狂犬病72例,发病呈折线形态逐步减少的态势,标志着防控的效果明显。地区分布:全县各乡镇都有病例发生,以腰陂镇发病最多;男性多于女性,农民发病最多;发病以50岁以上的中老年人为主;季节分布以冬春季为主。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trend of rabies in Chaling County, Hunan Province from 2002 to 2012. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of rabies epidemic in Chaling County of Hunan Province. Results: From 2002 to 2012, 72 cases of rabies were found in Chaling County, Hunan Province. The morbidity of the morbid fold line was gradually reduced, indicating that the effect of prevention and control was obvious. Regional distribution: The county towns and villages have cases, the most incidence of lumbar 陂 town; more men than women, the most incidence of peasants; incidence of more than 50 years of age-based; seasonal distribution in winter and spring-based.