劳动和社会保障部在1998年《国家技能振兴战略》中,首次提出了通用管理能力的概念。即:超越于某个具体职业与行业特定知识和技能的,一切管理者应当共同具备的,最重要、最基本的管理知识和管理技能。这一概念的提出,给我国高等工程教育提出了迫切任务,在培养国际化工程师的同时,还应重视通用管理知识和能力的培养。据调查,我国2005年毕业的约60万工程技术 The Ministry of Labor and Social Security first proposed the concept of universal management capability in the 1998 National Skills Revitalization Strategy. That is: beyond all the specific professional and industry specific knowledge and skills, all managers should have the most important and most basic management knowledge and management skills. The concept put forward an urgent task for higher engineering education in our country, while training international engineers, we should attach importance to the cultivation of common management knowledge and ability. According to the survey, about 600,000 engineering techniques graduated in 2005 in our country