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“格式”是值得研究的语言现象。文章认为,“格式”的研究可以从微观和宏观、历时和共时等方面进行。从微观入手,分析每一种“格式”的结构、意义和变体等;从宏观着眼,着重研究“格式”的种类、层级和“集”。历时和共时两方面的比较研究,则有助于我们了解“格式”的演变、发展中的继承性和民族性。文章还认为,“格式”不仅有语法的,还有语汇的和修辞的,因此,语法、语汇和修辞“格式”的区别和联系,也是“格式”研究的重要内容。可见,“格式”的研究有着丰富的内容和广阔的前景,既有重要的理论价值,又有重要的实践意义。
“Format” is a linguistic phenomenon worth studying. The article holds that the study of “format” can be carried out in terms of micro and macro, diachronic and synchronic. From the microscopic point of view, we analyze the structure, meaning and variations of each “format”. From a macro perspective, we focus on the types, levels and “sets” of “formats.” The comparative studies of diachronic and synchronic studies help us to understand the evolution of “format” and the inheritance and nationality in development. The article also holds that “formatting” is not only grammatical but also linguistic and rhetorical. Therefore, the distinction and connection between grammar, vocabulary and rhetorical “format” is also an important part of “format” research. Can be seen, “format” research has a wealth of content and broad prospects, both important theoretical value, but also important practical significance.