先秦社会生产力条件低下,所以人们的认识很有限。但是出身微贱的墨子接触下层却较多,身体力行在生产实践中提炼、丰富、完整认识过程,所以它的“兼爱”思想就超前于孔子。儒家所强调的仁爱只是建立在情的基础之上的有差别的爱,由己到人,由家人到他人,他更强调爱“君子”。而墨子更强调远施周边的爱,是一种博爱。这种思想在当时颇为超前。 Pre-Qin social productivity is low, so people’s understanding is very limited. However, the origin of the humble Mozi came into contact with the lower levels, but more efforts were made to refine, enrich and completely understand the production practice. Therefore, its thinking of “one-and-a-half love” advanced ahead of Confucius. The benevolence emphasized by Confucianism is only a difference of love based on love, from being human, from family to others, and he emphasizes love more than gentleman. Mozi and more emphasis on the implementation of the surrounding love is a fraternity. This idea was quite ahead of time.