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松辽流域每人、每公顷平均水资源量仅相当于全国每人、每公顷平均的70%和34%,且水资源分布与人口、耕地分布不相适应,时空变化又较大。1993年,全流域总缺水量25.58亿m3。据预测到2000年,全流域总缺水量为169.98亿m3;到2010年,缺水将达到233.52亿m3。解决的措施是:①挖潜配套,使供水工程保证正常供水;②强化节水措施,建立节水型的工业和农业;③开源,主要是开发本流域的地表水;④修建调水工程。
The average water resource per hectare is only 70% and 34% per hectare for each person in Songhua and Liaohe Watersheds, and the distribution of water resources is incompatible with the distribution of population and arable land, and the spatial and temporal changes are greater. In 1993, the total water deficit in the whole basin was 2.558 billion m3. It is predicted that by the year 2000, the total water deficit in the whole basin will reach 16.998 billion m3. By 2010, the water shortage will reach 23.352 billion m3. The measures to be solved are: (1) digging and diverting facilities to make the water supply project ensure normal water supply; (2) strengthening water saving measures to establish water-saving industry and agriculture; (3) opening up the source water mainly for the development of surface water in the river basin;