一进入新世纪以来,贾平凹创作出了《秦腔》(2005)、《古炉》(2011)、《老生》(2014)三部具有鲜明中国乡土特色的长篇小说。这其中每一部作品的问世都得到了评论界的积极讨论,爱者赞之,厌者骂之。评论的范围也从其主题内容所反映的社会现实到众多人物形象的塑造、叙事方法的创新、叙事伦理的转变等方面都有所涉及。乡土文学在中国现当代文学写作中一直都是一个非常重要的文学流派,鲁迅 As soon as he entered the new century, Jia Pingwa created three novels with distinctive Chinese characteristics in “Shaanxi Opera” (2005), Ancient Kiln (2011) and Laosheng (2014). The advent of each of these works have been the active discussion of the critics, lovers like it, who criticized the borrower. The scope of the comment is also covered from the social reality reflected in the subject content to the shaping of many characters, the innovation of narrative methods and the transformation of narrative ethics. Local literature has always been a very important literary school in the writing of Chinese modern and contemporary literature. Lu Xun