党的十八大提出了“建设海洋强国”的战略目标,明确了“提高海洋资源开发能力、发展海洋经济、保护海洋生态环境、坚决维护国家海洋权益”的工作重点。我国已经成为航运大国。我国90%以上的外贸货物、95%的进口原油和99% The 18th CPC National Congress put forward the strategic goal of “building a maritime power” and clearly defined the work priorities of “enhancing the development capability of marine resources, developing the marine economy, protecting the marine ecological environment and resolutely safeguarding national maritime rights and interests.” Our country has become a big shipping country. Over 90% of China’s foreign trade goods, 95% of the imported crude oil and 99%