一、文学危机的内在逻辑20世纪80年代中期以来,文学危机成为人们关注的问题之一,其形成的原因众多,但大体上可以归为如下的讨论:一是“文革”结束后,文学回归其自身的本体,使长期形成的文学创作的政治性叙述方式得到弱化,由之产生了所谓的惶惶无主的感觉;二是西方文学思潮与文学理论大量被介绍进中国,西方近百年的各种哲学、文学思潮在极其短暂的时间里在中国轮番上演,使得人们对于文艺认识的已有体 First, the inherent logic of the literary crisis Since the mid-1980s, literary crisis has become one of the issues of concern, its formation for many reasons, but in general can be grouped into the following discussion: First, After the Cultural Revolution, The return of literature to its own ontology has weakened the long-established political narrative style of literary creation, which has created the so-called feeling of panic. Second, the trend of western literature and literary theory has been extensively introduced into China and the West over the past century All kinds of philosophical and literary trends in the very short period of time staged in China, making people understand the literature and art has been the body