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生态学、生态伦理学、生态哲学都是在20世纪才出现的新兴学科,但是,生态问题并不是一个现代问题,自从人类进入文明社会以后,就面临着掌握强大的理性工具的人类如何与其天然的环境打交道,以什么样的态度对待自然界的问题。现代生态理论的建立始于西方,它的主要任务就是解决人类面临的生态困境,寻求重新建立人与自然关系的理论根据。在这些理论的建构
Ecology, ecological ethics and ecological philosophy are new emerging disciplines only in the 20th century. However, the ecological problem is not a modern one. Since human beings entered the civilized society, they have to face how humans, with their powerful and rational tools, Deal with the environment, what kind of attitude towards the problems of nature. The establishment of modern ecological theory began in the West, and its main task is to solve the ecological predicament faced by mankind and seek to re-establish the theoretical basis for the relationship between man and nature. In the construction of these theories