考试的直接目的是客观地测量学生的知识和能力水平。然而,我们经常看到很多成绩不错的学生在重大的考试中名落孙山,这是因为考试成绩的好坏不仅仅取决于学生的学习水平,还与学生临考时的身心状况,尤其是学生的临场心理状态有很大的关系。现代大规模的统一考试(如高考)通常采用标准化技术,题目数量多,灵活性大,这就要求学生的思维在深度和速度上都必须达到一定的水平。因此,考生的心理状态更加显得重要。如果因临场发挥不佳而造成不应有的失分,既不利于这部分学生获得深造的机会,也不利于国家对优秀人才的选拔。那么,造成失分的心理因素究竟有哪些呢?我 The direct purpose of the examination is to objectively measure the level of student’s knowledge and ability. However, we often see a lot of students who perform well in the major exams. This is because the test results are not only dependent on the level of students’ learning, but also on the physical and mental conditions of the students during the examinations, especially the presence of students. There is a big relationship between mental state. Modern large-scale unified examinations (such as college entrance examinations) usually use standardization techniques. The number of topics and flexibility are large. This requires that students’ thinking must reach a certain level both in depth and speed. Therefore, the candidate’s psychological state is even more important. If there are unsatisfactory points due to poor performance on the spot, it is not conducive to the opportunity for this group of students to obtain further education, nor is it conducive to the country’s selection of outstanding talents. So what are the psychological factors that cause the loss?