目前,高职人才培养与企业人才需求存在脱节的现象。笔者以用人单位和高职院校的校友为调查对象,对高职院校大学生素质状况、职业适应现状和企业对高职生职业素质的需求进行调查,分析高职院校大学生职业素质“供”与“求”的矛盾。结果发现用人单位对高职院校大学生的身体素质、吃苦耐劳精神、创新精神、执行能力、专业技能与动手能力比较满意,高职大学生在抗挫能力、自主学习能力、职业兴趣、专业知识和结构、爱岗敬业精神等方面的素质存在不足。笔者提出高职院校大学生职业素质培养应注重学生职业素养的培养;完善课程设置,创新教学形式;建设和谐校园文化,培养健全人格;产教融合,提高学生应用能力。 At present, there is a disconnect between the training of higher vocational talents and the demand of enterprise talents. Based on the survey of employers and alumni in higher vocational colleges, this paper investigates the quality status of students in higher vocational colleges, the status quo of vocational adaptation and the demands of enterprises for vocational qualifications of vocational students, analyzes the professional qualities of college students in higher vocational colleges. For “and ” seeking "contradiction. The results showed that employers were more satisfied with the physique, hard-working spirit, innovative spirit, executive ability, professional skills and practical ability of college students in higher vocational colleges. The higher vocational college students were more satisfied with their abilities of anti-frustration, self-learning, professional interests, Structure, dedication and other aspects of the lack of quality. The author puts forward that the cultivation of professional quality of college students in vocational colleges should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ professional qualities; improve the curriculum, innovate the teaching forms; build a harmonious campus culture and cultivate a sound personality;