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鼻塞是小儿上呼吸道感染的常见症状。由于小儿面部颅骨发育不全,小儿鼻和鼻腔相对短小,新生儿及出生数月的小儿几乎没有下鼻道。乳儿没有鼻毛,鼻腔粘膜柔弱且富于血管,易受感染,感染后鼻腔粘膜充血肿胀,使狭小的鼻腔更加狭窄,而致鼻塞,发生呼吸困难。因此对儿鼻塞的早期护理和治疗,是不可忽视的。我院小儿科自1995—2～1998—2月采用葱白外敷前囟,治疗小儿鼻塞30例,获得满意效果。报告如下:
Nasal congestion is a common symptom of pediatric upper respiratory tract infection. As a result of pediatric facial cranial hypoplasia, nasal and nasal passages in children is relatively short, the newborn and children born few months have almost no lower nasal passages. Infants without nasal hair, nasal mucosa weak and rich in blood vessels, susceptible to infection, nasal congestion and swelling after infection, the narrow nasal cavity is more narrow, causing nasal congestion, dyspnea. Therefore, the early treatment and treatment of nasal obstruction can not be ignored. Pediatrics in our hospital from 1995-2 ~ 1998-2 month using light blue external application before the bregma, the treatment of pediatric nasal obstruction in 30 cases, to obtain satisfactory results. The report is as follows: