以学生的发展作为课堂教学的原则和出发点,转变传统的单纯依靠教师讲授的方式,提倡鼓励学生通过自主探究、合作交流来完成任务学习,是新课程改革的核心和亮点。要做到转变学生学习方式,教师应该依据教材巧妙设置问题,为学生营造一种浓厚的问题情境,激发学生探究和解决问题的兴趣,使其逐渐形成问题意识,培养他们的创新思维和与实践能力。一、透过现象看本质——培养学生的分析能力历史事件的发生,都有着其内在的条件和原因。教师 Taking the development of students as the principle and starting point of classroom teaching, the traditional way of relying solely on teachers’ teaching is changed. It is advocated that encouraging students to complete task study through independent inquiry and cooperation and exchange is the core and highlight of the new curriculum reform. In order to change students ’learning styles, teachers should skillfully set questions according to teaching materials, create a strong problem situation for students, stimulate students’ interest in exploring and solving problems, and gradually form a sense of problems and cultivate their innovative thinking and practice ability. First, look at the essence through the phenomenon - to develop students’ ability to analyze Historical events have their own internal conditions and causes. teacher