语用学认为语言的使用是一个连续不断的选择过程,语言的选择应根据语境进行动态的顺应。同声传译过程中,译员应根据不同语境发挥主观能动性对语言作出选择,以尽可能充分地传递源语的意义。文章以语言顺应论为理论框架,探讨分析了同声传译过程中译员发挥主体性对语境的主动顺应和被动顺应。 Pragmatics believes that the use of language is a continuous process of choice, the choice of language should be based on the context of dynamic compliance. During the process of simultaneous interpretation, the translator should make the choice of language according to different contexts in order to convey the meaning of the source language as fully as possible. The article takes language adaptation theory as the theoretical framework, explores and analyzes the active adaptation and passive compliance of the translator in the process of simultaneous interpretation.