水雷自诞生200年以来,其突出的作战效能在历次海战中得到充分的证明。随着技术的进步,特别是传感器、信号处理元器件和水雷引信系统的不断改进,水雷已经从早期比较原始的爆炸物变为一种高技术装备。机动雷、荚壳雷、灵巧沉底雷等的出现,使水雷的威胁急剧增加,同时也促使人们研究新型反水 Since its birth 200 years ago, its outstanding operational effectiveness has been fully proved in various naval battles. As advances in technology, particularly sensors, signal processing components and mine fuze systems continue to improve, mines have been transformed from earlier explosives to high-tech equipment. The emergence of maneuvering mines, pod shell mines and dexterous submerged mines has led to a sharp increase in the threat of mines. At the same time, people are also urged to study new types of counter-water