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一、“封建”概念在中国的产生和变异“封”在甲骨文中即已出现,其义项中有划定土坡上疆界、授予封地、封受土地之意;而“建”则有“建立”、授予土地之意,与“封”颇为相近。[1]《诗经》有云:“无封靡于尔邦,维王其崇之。”又有“王日:‘叔父,建尔元子,俾侯于鲁’”之语。《尚书大传》上说:“古者诸侯始受封,必有采地。”《说文解字》对“封”和“建”的解释是:“封,爵诸侯之土也”;“建,立朝律也”。《康熙字典》中对此二字的解释略同于《说文解字》。其实早在《说文解字》之前,“封建”在古文献中就已是一个
First, the “feudal” concept in China and the mutation “seal ” has already appeared in Oracle, the meaning of which have delimited the frontier on the slope, grant the seal, seal the meaning of the land; and “There is ” build “, grant the meaning of land, and ” seal “is quite similar. [1] ”The Book of Songs“ There is a cloud: ”No seal swept in the state, the king of its worship. “ And ”Wang:“ Uncle, built Er Yuan, Yu Hou Yu Lu ”language. “Shangshu Biography” said: “The ancient princes were closed, there must be taken.” “Explain Word” to “seal” and “build” explanation is: “seal, Jazz princes are also ”; “ building, legislation legislation also ”. “Kangxi Dictionary” in the interpretation of the word slightly the same as “Shuowen Jiezi.” In fact, long before “Explain Word”, “feudal” in the ancient literature is already one