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目的了解安徽省滁州市孕产妇保健及艾滋病(HIV)、梅毒感染状况,为提高和完善孕产妇保健工作提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性分析法分析2011-2014年安徽省滁州市《孕产妇保健和健康情况年报表》、《HIV感染孕产妇/婚检妇女基本情况登记卡》及《梅毒感染孕产妇登记卡》中与HIV、梅毒相关的个案卡信息。结果滁州市孕产妇近4年平均死亡率为10.58/10万;HIV平均感染率为14.41/10万;梅毒平均感染率为136.71/10万;HIV及梅毒的各年感染率差异有统计学意义。HIV及梅毒感染者职业主要以农民及待业为主,文化程度绝大多数在高中及以下。结论近年来滁州市孕产妇保健工作虽然成绩显著,但还需进一步加强孕产妇HIV和梅毒的安全防控健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the status of maternal health care, HIV and syphilis infection in Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, and to provide a scientific basis for improving and perfecting maternal health care. Methods The retrospective analysis method was used to analyze the annual reports of maternal health and health in Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, 2011-2014, the Registration Card of Basic Conditions of Pregnant Women / Marriage Women with HIV Infection, and Registration Card of Pregnant Women with Syphilis Infection HIV, syphilis-related case information. Results The average death rate of pregnant women in Chuzhou in the recent 4 years was 10.58 / 100 000; the average HIV infection rate was 14.41 / 100 000; the average infection rate of syphilis was 136.71 / 100 000; the infection rates of HIV and syphilis in each year were significantly different . HIV and syphilis infections occupations are mainly farmers and unemployed, the vast majority of education in high school and below. Conclusion Although maternal health care work in Chuzhou City has achieved remarkable success in recent years, it is still necessary to further strengthen the health education on the prevention and control of HIV and syphilis in pregnant women.